Free Macbeth Essays: Duncan - The Ideal Ruler? :: GCSE Coursework Macbeth Essays

Duncan - The Ideal ruler in Macbeth? Establishing whether Duncan was or was not an ideal ruler is crucial when examining Macbeth. non only would a definite negative answer help in our understanding of the background of the play but it would also, in a way, justify Macbeths decision of killing Duncan. When the play opens Duncan receives a report from the battlefield. The audience finds out that the threat which Scotland faces is of a double nature. A Norwegian invasion is being support by two rebellious thanes - Macdonwald and Cawdor. While an external attack is something to be expected of in the times when fame was gained in military conquests, the internal rebellion is something of a different matter. It suggests one important thing - if a rebellion was attainable than the kings power couldnt have been very strong. Traitors can be found in every society, but it is the rulers duty to discover conspiracies and to punish the people involved in them before they have a chance to ena ct their schemes. The internal rebellion shows that Duncan lacked the ability (and/or means) to do so - maybe he was naive and did not believe that his thanes could actually stoop against him. Duncans lack of power and control over his country is also proved by his military dependence. It is uncertain whether Duncan himself has been fighting in the war - it is possible that he has not as in Act one he only receives news from the battlefield. It might, of course, be argued that Shakespeare did not want to include a ample battle scene in his play but, nevertheless, it looks like Duncan has not been fighting himself. This was not the custom in the Middle Ages - the rulers conduct in battle was to serve as an example to all the warriors. Shakespeare does not state how old Duncan is but, judging from the fact that he has two grown sons, he is not in his youth. In quite a few stage productions of Macbeth this has been taken into account. In Trevor Nunns 1976 film of his stage production of Macbeth Duncan is portrayed as an old, imperfect and sick man. This may explain why he does not take part in the battle. He is old and ill and depends on the loyalty of his warlords. Duncans fate depends upon two of his most powerful warriors - Macbeth and Banquo.