The Marginalization of Minority Groups in The Electoral System Essay

The marginalization of minority groups in the electoral system impedes a comprehensive commission by further entrenching and aggravating ethnic division. The lack of minority representation in political-decision making has limited the ability of a true representative commonwealth to come into fruition. The inconsistency of elected assemblies mirroring the population has decreased the representation of ethnic minorities and deepened the racial and ethnic cleavages. Reforming the electoral system to accommodate proportional representation bequeath not nevertheless enhance interethnic relations, but alike ensure that racial, ethnic, and social diversity is reflected in national leadership. This paper will aim to effect to wee a strong electoral system that promotes the sustainability and longevity of democracy amidst racial and ethnic cleavages. To do so, I will show that proportional representation low parliamentary system can not only bridge the gap between underrepresented mi norities and national leadership, but also ensure that there is a more(prenominal) equitable diffusion of power. I will focus on outlining the essential components of proportional representation to provide the framework for my argument. Assessing the tenets of this type of democracy will authorize its distinguishable factor that makes it apt to curb this ch allenge. In addition, the assertions of Linz, Cheibub, and Lijphart will substantiate my argument that a parliamentary system, unlike a presidential system, can yield greater proportional representation of all minorities. To ensure a more balance and equitable representation of the candidate pool, I will argue the unavoidableness of employing a Single Transferable vote. While many may see the flexibility and lack of stability in par... ...stem must be constructed that not only strengthens civil society, but also ensures its equal representation. Under this mode of governance, not only will there me a more equitable represent ation of all minorities, but also the ideals of democracy and constitutional liberalism can be sustained. As stated by Fidel Ramos, Governments may come and go, but the concourse remain. It is the majesty of people power that we exalt when we build functioning and free electoral systems. It is of utmost importance for the electoral system to be not only, the voice of the people, but also be an outlet from which the interests and pleas of society can be expressed and manifested into legislation. While proportional representation does have it flaws, its ability to truly represent the choices of the electorate will create an egalitarian representation and a successful democracy.

Mafia - A History Essay -- essays research papers

Throughout history, villainy has existed in many different forms and has been committed by non only individuals, further by groups as well. Crime is something that knows no boundaries it exists in all cultures, is committed by all races, and has existed in all time periods. Crime exists as a part of the economic institution and is a lifestyle for many people. Crime also exists in both organized and un organized forms. Since the early 1900s, "organized" crime has existed in the United States. The following will show where, when, and why the maffia came to the United States, who organized it in the United States, and how it differed from its origins in the European mafia. By demonstrate this you will see how this specific type of organized crime has In the ninth century, Arab forces occupied Sicily. The native Sicilians were oppressed and took refuge in the surrounding hills. The Sicilians make a secret society to unite the natives against the Arab and Norman invaders. Th is secret society was called Mafia after the Arabic word for refuge. The societys intentions were to create a sense of family establish on ancestry and Sicilian heritage. In the 1700s, pictures of a black hand were distributed to the wealthy. This was an unspoken request for an amount of money in return for protection. If the money was not paid, the recipients could expect violence such as kidnappings, bombings, and hit. By the nineteenth century, this society grew larger and more criminally oriented. In 1876, Mafia Don Rafael Palizzolo, ran for political dapple in Sicily. He forced the voters to vote for him under gunpoint. After being elected into office, he promoted Mafia Don Crispi as Prime Minister. Together the ii put Sicily under government control and funneled government funds to the society known as the Mafia. In the 1800s, New Orleans was the largest Mafia site in the United States. It was while investigating the murder of an Italian immigrant that the current Police Ch ief, David Hennessey discovered the existence of this secret society. Police Chief Hennessey was assassinated before this murder case could go to trial. Twelve men were charged with this assassination but were lynched by a newly formed vigilante group. The Italian Ambassador demanded that the vigilantes be tried. President Harrison who disproved of the vigilantes and gave a large cash settlement to the families ... ...ia consists of a large group of glorified thieves, pickpockets and murderers. Although it began with the adoption of much of the Sicilian heritage it has evolved into an organization thats touch on purpose is to make money using any illegal means possible. The members of the American Mafia use extortion, bootlegging, prostitution, gambling, kidnapping, and murder to achieve their ends. The above research has shown that the Mafia has become a wide spread problem. The Mafia has continued to grow and infest our society from the early 1900s. It continues to exploit and d estroy the honest citizens of our country. Now, these criminal organizations not only control the adults of our communities but also have begun, through the sale and distribution of narcotics, to control our children. Crime organizations must be stopped however this is a difficult task. They have infiltrated members of our government and law enforcement agencies with the lure of money. Unfortunately, crime does pay in many instances. It is up to each of us to not look the different way, but be aware that there are really no victimless crimes. One way or another, we all pay either by higher(prenominal) taxes or by a more violent society.

The Growth of Democracy :: European Europe History

The Growth of DemocracyIn 1850, Britain was an undemocratic country. At this time the electoral system divided Boroughs and Counties. Voting qualifications were polar in boroughs and constituencies. The vote was only given to men over the age of 21 providing their property was valued at 10 or more, or estate was more than 2 per year in rent. Seats were distributed unequ eithery and traditional ruling families usually formed the Cabinet. Furthermore, bribery and corruption were widespread and only the nonage of the population were entitled to vote. At this time there was no form of a basic education for the population masses and there was still a lot of power lying within the House Of Lords and not with elected officials. A certain degree of funds was necessary to stand for election because this was not a paying job, which, as a result stopped vast numbers of people standing for election because the did not have the finances to backing themselves. Nor were they able to afford to s tand for election as due to bribery and corruption, the poor stood no chance of winning as they did not have the money to provide voters with what they wanted in return for their support. For democracy, there needed to be regular elections and although at this time elections were every seven years, this was not often enough. til at one time between 1850 and 1918, progress was made towards Britain becoming a democracy. Now there was better communication and education increasing political interest and this influenced people in trade, industry and finance. Economic changes made people better off and left them wanting to take part in politics, and be represented in parliament. This ecumenic desire for the widening of the franchise led to pressure groups forming in 1864. The Extension of the enfranchisement was helped by the Second Reform Bill passed in 1867. In this act, all householders who paid rates with 12 months residence and all 10 a year lodgers with one years residence in the Boroughs were given the Franchise. In the Counties, the Franchise was given to those 5 property owners and all those who occupied property with a rateable value of 12 or in Scotland, 14. This act changed the views of The Liberals and The Tories as they now saw that many people backed the idea of a widening of the franchise. Party opinions changed in order to woo voters in the towns, but these changed opinions alone helped in bringing Britain towards democracy as now these political parties wanted to give the people what they wanted and were, agreeing with the populations views on this issue.

thelma and louise film review :: essays research papers

AGAINST MENS WORLDThe germinate starts with the scenes of daily lifes of two women. Thelma is married to a man who thinks that he is the tenderness of the world because he is a manager of a carpet. company. He sees his wife as a lower order of life, to be tolerated so long as she keeps her household duties straight. Just like a servant who doesnt have any rights or freedom. Louise waits tables in a coffee shop and her boyfriend is a musician who is never going to be ready to settle down. They live under high patriarchal domination.They see themselves very ordinary and want to go fishing alone. But that means that they are crossing the lines of their sexual partings in the community. Thelma cant even tell her husband that she is going on vacation. Because her role in her husbands eyes is the housewife. If she goes on a vacation with a friend she will be simply considered as a whore.The film continues with the bar scene. We saw the feminist After some drink thelma ends up with, as such flirtations sometimes tragically do, an attempted rape in the set lot. Louise kills the man with her gun and they start to run away because they think that cant expect fair treatment from the criminal justice system, since Thelma had been flirting and bounce with the guy all evening. They know that nearly everyone would say that what happened to her is her own fault.The hitchiker appears in the scene as a handsome man who stirs up thelmas libido for the depression time. She never had a happy sexual relationship with her husband and she has sexual intercourse only to fulfill her duty to please her husband.The policeman takes place who has an empathy with that women. He knows that they dig hole and bury themselves in it and he wants to prevent it.As things go worse the women have enormous changes, they are fightilng only with the law scarce also with the laws of the nature. They discover the strenght and their abilities to run their own lives, to take a stand against the mens world.

Free Macbeth Essays: Duncan - The Ideal Ruler? :: GCSE Coursework Macbeth Essays

Duncan - The Ideal ruler in Macbeth? Establishing whether Duncan was or was not an ideal ruler is crucial when examining Macbeth. non only would a definite negative answer help in our understanding of the background of the play but it would also, in a way, justify Macbeths decision of killing Duncan. When the play opens Duncan receives a report from the battlefield. The audience finds out that the threat which Scotland faces is of a double nature. A Norwegian invasion is being support by two rebellious thanes - Macdonwald and Cawdor. While an external attack is something to be expected of in the times when fame was gained in military conquests, the internal rebellion is something of a different matter. It suggests one important thing - if a rebellion was attainable than the kings power couldnt have been very strong. Traitors can be found in every society, but it is the rulers duty to discover conspiracies and to punish the people involved in them before they have a chance to ena ct their schemes. The internal rebellion shows that Duncan lacked the ability (and/or means) to do so - maybe he was naive and did not believe that his thanes could actually stoop against him. Duncans lack of power and control over his country is also proved by his military dependence. It is uncertain whether Duncan himself has been fighting in the war - it is possible that he has not as in Act one he only receives news from the battlefield. It might, of course, be argued that Shakespeare did not want to include a ample battle scene in his play but, nevertheless, it looks like Duncan has not been fighting himself. This was not the custom in the Middle Ages - the rulers conduct in battle was to serve as an example to all the warriors. Shakespeare does not state how old Duncan is but, judging from the fact that he has two grown sons, he is not in his youth. In quite a few stage productions of Macbeth this has been taken into account. In Trevor Nunns 1976 film of his stage production of Macbeth Duncan is portrayed as an old, imperfect and sick man. This may explain why he does not take part in the battle. He is old and ill and depends on the loyalty of his warlords. Duncans fate depends upon two of his most powerful warriors - Macbeth and Banquo.

Comparing the College Cafeteria to Dinning below the Poverty Line :: Compare Contrast Comparison

Comparing the College Cafeteria to Dinning below the Poverty LineAt the head start of every school year I have to decide whether to get the $6000 carte blanche meal plan or the next smallest $5900 meal plan because I am required to have one of these two options as an on campus student. Its not a tough decision to go with the carte blanche because it is only $ one C more for many more meals. The worst part is writing the check and imaging the money being moved from my account. But for the people of Jubilee Partners, a Christian intentional community in rural Georgia, meals have a much different focus.The people of Jubilee Partners intentionally live below the poverty line so that they will not have to pay federal taxes, a portion of which goes into the defense fund. This is just one of the many ways that they choose to live otherwise from the rest of the world. The thirty residents take turns to make the nutrient that is eaten at their communal meals. During my stay I helped three Central American girls prepare an evening meal. As it was an evening meal, we were allowed to make something new rather than just use leftovers. Lunch always consisted of the preceding nights leftovers, fresh salad from the garden, bread, cheese, and peanut butter. If there were no leftovers, as there often were not, we only ate salad, bread, cheese, and peanut butter.As I looked around the small, simple kitchen, I wondered where were the large stainless steal pots and shiny stove that I was familiar with. The girls instructed me in broken English that I should make bread. With flour-covered arms I mixed and kneaded the dough in an old plastic bowl and smiled as I listened to the excited laughter and rapid Spanish that I could not understand. As Gabby showed me how to roll and form the loaves, I watched as the others make lasagna with synthetic meat from a government surplus. mettle was rare at Jubilee as it was expensive and much of the food they ate came from a food bank. Meat n ight, which was held once a week, was a special occasion anticipated by many.Standing in line in the Goshen College cafeteria, I examine the array of food spread before me trying to decide what I want. I had glanced at the menu board as my id was scanned but still am not original what I am hungry for.

Comparing the College Cafeteria to Dinning below the Poverty Line :: Compare Contrast Comparison

Comparing the College Cafeteria to Dinning below the Poverty LineAt the beginning of every school year I have to mold whether to get the $6000 carte blanche meal plan or the next smallest $5900 meal plan beca use I am required to have one of these two options as an on campus student. Its not a tough decision to go with the carte blanche because it is only $100 more for many more meals. The worst part is piece the check and imaging the money being moved from my account. But for the people of Jubilee Partners, a Christian intentional community in rural Georgia, meals have a much different focus.The people of Jubilee Partners intentionally live below the poverty line so that they will not have to pay federal taxes, a portion of which goes into the defense fund. This is just one of the many ways that they choose to live differently from the rest of the world. The thirty residents take turns to direct the food that is eaten at their communal meals. During my stay I helped three Central American girls prepare an evening meal. As it was an evening meal, we were allowed to make something new rather than just use leftovers. Lunch always consisted of the preceding nights leftovers, fresh salad from the garden, bread, cheese, and peanut butter. If there were no leftovers, as there often were not, we only ate salad, bread, cheese, and peanut butter.As I looked around the small, simple kitchen, I wondered where were the large stainless steal pots and shiny stove that I was familiar with. The girls instructed me in broken English that I should make bread. With flour-covered arms I mixed and kneaded the dough in an old plastic bowl and smiled as I listened to the excited laughter and rapid Spanish that I could not understand. As Gabby showed me how to roll and form the loaves, I watched as the others make lasagna with synthetic meat from a government surplus. Meat was disused at Jubilee as it was expensive and much of the food they ate came from a food bank. Meat night, w hich was held once a week, was a special occasion evaluate by many.Standing in line in the Goshen College cafeteria, I examine the array of food spread before me trying to decide what I want. I had glanced at the menu board as my id was scanned but still am not sure what I am hungry for.

BATTLE OF THE ALAMO

ALAMO, BATTLE OF THE ALAMO, BATTLE OF THE. The siege and the final assault on the Alamo in 1836 constitute the just about celebrated military engagement in Texas history. The battle was conspicuous for the large number of illustrious personalities among its combatants. These include Tennessee congressman David Crockett, entrepreneur-adventurer James Bowie, and Mexican president Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Although not nationally famous at the time, William Barret Travis achieved lasting distinction as commander at the Alamo. For many Americans and most Texans, the battle has become a symbol of patriotic sacrifice.Traditional popular depictions, including novels, stage plays, and motion pictures, emphasize legendary aspects that often obscure the historical event. To understand the original battle, one must think its strategic context in the Texas Revolution. In December 1835 a Federalist army of Texan (or Texian, as they were called) immigrants, American volunteers, and their Te jano allies had captured the township from a Centralist coerce during the siege of Bexar. With that victory, a majority of the Texan volunteers of the Army of the People left service and returned to their families.Nevertheless, many officials of the provisional government feared the Centralists would sit a spring offensive. ii main roads led into Texas from the Mexican interior. The first was the Atascosito Road, which stretched from Matamoros on the Rio Grande northward through San Patricio, Goliad, Victoria, and finally into the heart of Austins colony. The second was the older San Antonio Road, a camino real that get across the Rio Grande at Paso de Francia (the San Antonio Crossing) and wound northeastward through San Antonio de Bexar, Bastrop, Nacogdoches, San Augustine, and across the Sabine River into Louisiana.Two forts blocked these approaches into Texas Presidio La Bahia (Nuestra Senora de Loreto Presidio) at Goliad and the Alamo at San Antonio. Each in conkation fun ctioned as a barrier picket guard, ready to alert the Texas settlements of an enemy advance. James Clinton Neill received command of the Bexar post. Some ninety miles to the southeast, James Walker Fannin, younger , subsequently took command at Goliad. Most Texan settlers had returned to the comforts of home and hearth. Consequently, newly arrived American volunteers- rough of whom counted their time in Texas by the week-constituted a majority of the promenade at Goliad and Bexar.Both Neill and Fannin determined to stall the Centralists on the frontier. Still, they labored under no delusions. Without speedy reinforcements, neither the Alamo nor Presidio La Bahia could long withstand a siege. At Bexar were some twenty-one artillery pieces of sundry(a) caliber. Because of his artillery experience and his regular army com perpetration, Neill was a logical choice to command. Throughout January he did his best to fortify the mission fort on the outskirts of town. Maj. super acid B. Jameson, chief engineer at the Alamo, installed most of the cannons on the walls.Jameson boasted to Gen. Sam Houston that if the Centralists stormed the Alamo, the defenders could whip 10 to 1 with our artillery. Such predictions proved likewise optimistic. Far from the bulk of Texas settlements, the Bexar garrison suffered from a lack of even basic provender. On January 14 Neill wrote Houston that his people were in a torpid, defenseless condition. That day he dispatched a grim subject matter to the provisional government Unless we are reinforced and victualled, we must become an easy prey to the enemy, in case of an attack. BATTLE OF THE ALAMOALAMO, BATTLE OF THE ALAMO, BATTLE OF THE. The siege and the final assault on the Alamo in 1836 constitute the most celebrated military engagement in Texas history. The battle was conspicuous for the large number of illustrious personalities among its combatants. These included Tennessee congressman David Crockett, entrepreneur-adventurer James Bowie, and Mexican president Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Although not nationally famous at the time, William Barret Travis achieved lasting distinction as commander at the Alamo. For many Americans and most Texans, the battle has become a symbol of patriotic sacrifice.Traditional popular depictions, including novels, stage plays, and motion pictures, emphasize legendary aspects that often obscure the historical event. To understand the real battle, one must appreciate its strategic context in the Texas Revolution. In December 1835 a Federalist army of Texan (or Texian, as they were called) immigrants, American volunteers, and their Tejano allies had captured the town from a Centralist force during the siege of Bexar. With that victory, a majority of the Texan volunteers of the Army of the People left service and returned to their families.Nevertheless, many officials of the provisional government feared the Centralists would mount a spring offensive. Two main roads led into Texas from the Mexican interior. The first was the Atascosito Road, which stretched from Matamoros on the Rio Grande northward through San Patricio, Goliad, Victoria, and finally into the heart of Austins colony. The second was the Old San Antonio Road, a camino real that crossed the Rio Grande at Paso de Francia (the San Antonio Crossing) and wound northeastward through San Antonio de Bexar, Bastrop, Nacogdoches, San Augustine, and across the Sabine River into Louisiana.Two forts blocked these approaches into Texas Presidio La Bahia (Nuestra Senora de Loreto Presidio) at Goliad and the Alamo at San Antonio. Each evocation functioned as a frontier picket guard, ready to alert the Texas settlements of an enemy advance. James Clinton Neill received command of the Bexar garrison. Some ninety miles to the southeast, James Walker Fannin, Jr. , subsequently took command at Goliad. Most Texan settlers had returned to the comforts of home and hearth. Consequently, newly arrived American vo lunteers-some of whom counted their time in Texas by the week-constituted a majority of the troops at Goliad and Bexar.Both Neill and Fannin determined to stall the Centralists on the frontier. Still, they labored under no delusions. Without speedy reinforcements, neither the Alamo nor Presidio La Bahia could long withstand a siege. At Bexar were some twenty-one artillery pieces of various caliber. Because of his artillery experience and his regular army commission, Neill was a logical choice to command. Throughout January he did his best to fortify the mission fort on the outskirts of town. Maj. Green B. Jameson, chief engineer at the Alamo, installed most of the cannons on the walls.Jameson boasted to Gen. Sam Houston that if the Centralists stormed the Alamo, the defenders could whip 10 to 1 with our artillery. Such predictions proved excessively optimistic. Far from the bulk of Texas settlements, the Bexar garrison suffered from a lack of even basic provender. On January 14 Nei ll wrote Houston that his people were in a torpid, defenseless condition. That day he dispatched a grim message to the provisional government Unless we are reinforced and victualled, we must become an easy prey to the enemy, in case of an attack.

Different behavioral pattern Essay

People from different countries have different behavioral pattern, depending upon their culture, values and ethics. They develop their airs from these factors. If we take into account Americans, Japanese, and Saudi Arabian and search and find out how they behave on one particular way, specially when making contact with from for each one one other while talking. We can make out amongst them who ar who. An American result try and make himself stand at distance he will try to adjust himself at a comfortable position from the person he is talking to at the same time he will try and maintain eye contact.A Japanese may shake hand and stand very(prenominal) close while talking but he unremarkably keep his gaze down, un exchangeable American where his habit of constantly gazing will make you line up as you are been screened. An Arab will like to be at a very close distance from the person he is talking to, may be as close as you can feel his breath, they as well as like lot of chec k-to-check social kissing, the Hollywood style. The body language do half the talking, we all know that.But for that, we have to understand cross-cultural differences, like the one stated above in which how the people from three different countries are behaving in a different manner. If we do not understand that and then we might make the people we are talking to feel uncomfortable. As an American can make a Japanese uncomfortable with his continuous gaze, and besides Arab can make American uncomfortable with his closeness.In some South American and Mediterranean societies eye contact, touching and smiling and standing at a foot distance is preferred style of communication where on the other hand in Northern Europe, a lingering gaze may feel invasive, manipulative or disgraceful, they chat at a distance of two and a half feet. If we look at Estonians, they are non-contact people. On the other hand, Russians are high contact people. So the reaction for each other is like, Russian f eels Estonians are cold and Estonians feels Russians are pushy.Caucasians feels averting eye contact may be a gesture to hide misbehavior, where for Asian its a sign of respect. An American will suspect an unknown person who took a elevator with him and tries to grimace and stand at a very close distance, where usually he would have taken another corner and gazed in space. Thus a very suspicious feeling for such person will arise. It is mostly seen this kind of behaviour from a criminal or from the patients of schizophrenia where he approaches and get proximate to the other person more than usual.Be very sure the closer you let your stranger to be the more vulnerable you become. The spatial differences amongst cultures points more than self-protection. In Middle East people get the information about the strangers by their sense of smell and touch, which requires close approach. Americans, rely on visual information, therefore, they dont need to be so close to the subject. They rat her step back and see an intelligent whole picture of the person. Conversational distance tell us the about the standard greeting distance in each culture.The need for more or less space means something of the cultural temperament. There is gender difference also other than country difference. A woman seems to have more eye contact than men. Also a woman feel neglect if this conversational distance is too much. They feel that the partner is indifferent. With the businesses growing global a need for a new breed of consultants has immerged, who interpret to these globe-trotters of all nationalities the pith and use of personal space. There are special classes also for this kind of cultural behaviour, which will be a great help to understand each other.

Communication and interpersonal interactions Essay

Explain strategies used in wellness and social care environments to overcome barriers to effective communication and interpersonal interactionssometimes in health and social care, victors find it hard to be commensurate to communicate with patients and clients because of reasons such as disabilities. Sometimes quite a little with certain disabilities need assistant and support in order to communicate with professionals effectively. People with learning difficulties whitethorn need to have a advocate with them who talks behalf of the person who may finger nervous or uncomfort adapted because they have learning difficulty. They may also thumb confused because of the terminology that the professionals may use that the patient may not understand.There are also many types of serve that help deal with disabilities in order to interact effectively with the professionals such as, signers, translators, physiologists, and mentors. Some patients or clients may have different types of di sabilities such as being death. People who have ear imperilment often have signers who will sign whatever is being utter by the professional and to the patient who is inefficient to hear to be able to interact effectively with what is being said by the professional.People who are unable to speak English will have a translator with them who is someone who translates one run-in into another for the patient so the patient and professional is able to communicate with each other. Some patients use some forms of technologies such as hearing assist and mobile phones to be able to text and communicate. Hearing aids are made for people with hearing imperment, to be able to hear slide byly by adjusting the volume to a good level to be able to help them hear clearly. Texting is also another form of communication as some people that are death may prefer communicating with professionals by means of text.Patients and clients may have preffered languages which may include first language, bra ile, makaton and sign. People that are paralised E. G. Steven Hawkins, they would use a makaton to be able to communicate which is a language computer program for people who are not able to speak efficiently that patients may use to be able to communicate with professionals. Another form of preferred language may be first language, people who speak more than 1 language may prefer speaking their own language with a professional that speaks it too as they may feeling that they are able to communicate better with their first language.People who are blind will use a transliterate which is a form of system that has alphabets of dots which can be read through touch. People with visual impairment will use a braille that needs to be provided to them by professionals to be able to communicate with them. Active listening is also another strategy that is used to interact effectively as it can show a clear understanding of what has being said. Active listening involves listening to patients and then reflecting back on what has been said to make it clear the message they have received is understood.As a individual, all patients have the right to be treated in a caring way by the service workers that they access. Health professions support patients and clients in many ways such as promoting rights, maintaining empowerment, and maintaining confidenialty. Maintain confidentiality under the act of confidentiality y is very important and must(prenominal) be maintained to all patients and clients of care and under the law.All patients and clients have the right to confidentiality meaning they have the right to access what information is being held by them, to change any inaccurate information, and to have the right to private information being locked up safely where know one can access. All health professions maintain confidentiality by storing private information about patients in a safe place, not sharing or talking about anyones information with people from outside other than colleagues. Professionals also make sure that they maintain confidentiality by giving patients and clients privacy to be able to have their own personal space.When services users access services, professionals try their best to make them feel pleased about the service so they try the best as they can to make patients feel like they are at home by maintaining empowerment. Empowerment means being able to give choices of freedom to be able to make patients feel pleased about the service and happy. All professionals are aware that everyone has individual differences such as religion, so they make sure that they provide different types of choices to people from different religions such as Muslims and also provide different types of choices according to peoples preferences.

‘Of Mice and Men’ is a famous novel written by John Steinbeck Essay

Of Mice and Men is a famous novel written by gutter Steinbeck Steinbeck was born in 1902 in Salinas Valley, California and he set Of Mice and Men during the Great Depression. He based the storyline on his personal experiences and ventures. The novel was later adapted into a motion picture have John Malkovich and Gary Sinise. This essay will examine various aspects of the shoot the charges treatwork forcet of the story, characterisation, camera work, symbolism, special effects and the use of unison.The film does not follow the ledger exactly as several depictions from the novel have been edited to add climax and tension. For example some important aspects of the book have been win overd. The first change is George and Lennie going into the boss house to meet him instead of the boss meeting them in the bunkhouse George doesnt sc venerable Lennie for talking in front of the boss when he strictly told not to say a word George is introduced to Slim over dinner but in the book they first meet in the bunkhouse George comes into Crooks board to get Lennie while in the book sugarcoat joins Lennie and Crooks and they all discuss the dream, indeed even Crooks starts to believe in the dream and asks if he git be part of it.Some scenes from the book are not included at all, for example Curleys wife doesnt threaten Crooks in the film whereas in the book she threatens to frame Crooks for rape purely out of spite because the men reject her company. The hallucinations that Lennie has of Aunt Clara and the rabbit telling him how bad he has been in the exist chapter of the novel are not portrayed in the film and when Slim and the other men console George later on he has killed Lennie is not shown in the film either.Although some scenes have been cut from the original storyline others scenes have been added to the film. For example the opening of the film which shows the girl running in the red dress and the men chasing George and Lennie (this is only hinted at in th e book) the train scene where George and Lennie jump on the train escaping to Salinas Valley and grabbing their work tickets in town the work scenes which show the ply of Lennies strength Curleys wife talking to George alone in the barn Curley practicing his boxing skills on his punching bag and George and Lennie speaking to Curleys wife after they have just left Crooks room.This treatment of the story shows us that not all scenes in a novel makes a good or fire scene in a film so a novel can not just be filmed as it is, it often postulate changing to make it a film the audience wants to watch. In film the director usually tries to bring a ro military mantic element into the film to detainment the audience guessing, will the couple get together or not? For example, there is an underlying sexual tension between George and Curleys wife in a couple of scenes.The characterisation is fairly faithful to the way they are described in the book. The way Lennie is portrayed is as a deep, tall man with the strength of a giant. He is shown to be innocent like a child but as strong as an ox. The actor playing Lennie, John Malkovich matches Lennies description in the book, A huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale look, with wide, sloping shoulders. Gary Sinise also fits Georges physical description, Small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong features.He is shown to be the brains and Lennie the brawn. He is like the responsible father of Lennie, always taking care of him and trying to keep him out of trouble e.g. the scene where George gets Lennie out of Weed because he got into serious trouble for touching a womans red dress. Candy, the swamper, is faithful to his description in the book, A tall, stoop-shouldered old man and so is his character. Curley, the Boss son is described as, A thin young man with a brown face, with brown eyes and a peak of tightly curled hair (hence the name) but the actor in the film has straight hair.However some characters differ from the way they are described in the book. In the book Slim, the jerk line skinner, is described as Prince of the ranchhe moved with a majesty only achieved by royalty and insure craftsmen and he has a lot of authority and respect among all the ranch men in fact, His authority was so great his word was taken on any subject, be it politics or love. In the film his authority and respect doesnt come across as much as it does in the book. The actor playing Slim didnt look the way the reader would have imagined him, His long, black, damp hair straight back. His hatchet face was ageless. His hands, large and lean, were as delicate in their action as those of a temple dancer.Curleys wife is physically the same as how she is described in the book. However, the audience has more good-will for her in the film than in the book because she doesnt threaten Crooks in the same vindictive, spiteful way. Her vulnerability is also high enlightened when she is seen breach d own in tears after Curley has broken her records. In addition Crooks, the stable buck, (his nickname is derived from his crooked spine) is much more bent over then the audience would have expected. He is crueller than in the book e.g. he enjoys tormenting Lennie about George possibly not returning ever again therefore is seen to be instead malicious.The camera work is very cleverly done and emphasises certain aspects of the story very well e.g. the plastered up of Lennie crushing Curleys hand and the close up of Lennie breaking Curleys wifes sleep with, make the scenes more dramatic. The lighting affects the mood of the story like the semi-darkness in the barn when Lennie kills the puppy and the bunkhouse when Carlson takes Candys old dog to be shot display a sombre mood. The golden glow of the men playing horseshoes outdoors displays a happy and optimistic mood.There are also several interesting special effects used in the film to intensify the drama. For example the crusade be tween Curley and Lennie is exciting to watch as you see the blood dripping from Curleys crushed hand, the killing of Curleys wife as she panics and he breaks her neck and the shooting of Lennie when George shoots him in the back of the head.Most scenes in the film symbolise things for different characters for instance the dark side of the mens lives when they are on the train and the light flickers symbolises an uncertain future ahead, violence could flare at any time. It could also symbolise a gloomy, depressing future. Scenes with a lot of light symbolise happier times, signs of hope or the men just enjoying life for a change. The rabbits symbolise the dream and a symbol for Lennie of a better life. The dead hook symbolises death and a sense of foreboding (that something bad is about to happen).Music is a key element in any movie because it helps to build up tension e.g. the famous theme tune of Jaws or the music used in Physco as the person is being murdered the beat is set by e very stab.Music also shows the mood and is there to accompany the action on screen e.g. when the men are chasing George and Lennie at the beginning of the film the music gets louder and louder. In contrast to this is the use of complete silence to set the mood e.g. when they are on the train and when they are hiding in the ditch. The silence can represent calm or tension.The music when they are discussing the Dream is very relaxing and soothing, which again reflects the mood.Overall the novel is a tragedy because you feel sympathy for George because he had to kill his friend who had become like a brother to him. The film relays the novel, keeping along the lines of the story but is still a film worth watching even if the audience has not read the book. This is because the director has altered and added scenes to include tension, drama and climax. People who have read the book would be satisfied that the characters and storyline follow the book almost to every aspect.

Icarus In Catechism Class

The story revolves around the ancient story of Cirrus and Deals. In a outsell, Cirrus was the son of the artist Deals who created a labyrinth for the Mi nonaur, as commanded by King Minis. Cirrus and his father unavoidablenessed to escape from Crete. They used Deals invention-?a pair Of wings made Of feathers and wax. Deals warned his son not to go too upright the ocean or the sun, because his wings would get wet and be too heavy, or the wax holding his wings would melt and be gone.Now to the poem proper, Olio gives us an image of Cirrus inside a church or a religion convention and he feels very much uninterested having every excogitation of getting out. In the first line Or make us angels all, with alter et, already brings about a disconnection or a mental confusion because of the word or and all, who is Cirrus referring too? Followed up with Without wings, chanting the beatitudes Without exultation nor thought, counting shows us an irony of angels having no wings but with di rty feet possibly due to walking with bare feet.These lines shows us angels be humankind, removing their wings so they would walk live men turns them into something just like us. counting the eloquent halos on the heads of saints/And ignoring the pastels on the stunning/ Stained tripe windows. further supports the act of humiliation. To ignore he pastels on the stained glass windows shows us that the stained glass isnt stunning no more. It is portrayed as something of the ordinary. Also, counting the silver halos further supports the fact the Cirrus mood is revolving around the concept of boredom.The next verse world This morning Deals/My father gives us an affirmation that Cirrus is indeed the persona. Moving on to Spoke of escape from this dark labyrinth gives me two (2) impressions here, the more religion interlingual rendition and the more scientific and historic version. One being that the dark labyrinth maybe related to the Church where Cirrus is trapped in for the time Ewing. other reading is that knowing Cirrus is being consumed by boredom, his thoughts maybe already wondering off relating what he feels inside the Church to be what he truly feels to be trapped inside the labyrinth.Connecting this with This walled-in wilderness where the black/birds twitter/ Homilies from the pulpit. , following the first reading the black birds are the priest or preachers filling him with meaningless or following the second reading they could be somewhat the evil men keeping him inside that labyrinth. O I wait the midday The noon could signify the crucifixion of Jesus Christ owing He died at pm then it would be around noon when he was placed on the cross. While following the second reading, noon is known to be the hottest adjourn of the day when the sun is directly above us.The next line is a act confusing Soon the minutes will glibly run/lento the decades full of women and sinners, the trail of thought for the first reading became bigger. We were lookin g at it in the time line of Jesus life but Olio gives us a grander picture to the time of genesis. Women being sinners correlates to the time Eve ate the apple. For the second reading, women throughout biography cast off gained this ad notion of being seductresses. Moving on to O hour of my death, O let the noon bell ring could be attached to the later part of the appealingness Hail Mary Pray for us sinner now and at the hour of our death.Cirrus at this point maybe prayer already. On the other hand, noon as mention is the hottest part of the day, could refer to the point of Cirrus life when he is about to part ways from the human world. Lastly, the part l want to go home I want to put On my wings. for the first reading could be that he has awakened from his trail of thoughts and solely just wants to escape from the religious invention and put on his wings to escape from this insane world or it could overly mean Cirrus death in his life, home for he isnt in the human world no more.Cirrus viewed religion to be something that captivated him. Something that sets the norms, rules, regulations that each person has to obey. It would limit his freedom. He would rather also experience life at first hand by stepping outside rather than sitting inside a religious convention listening to what and what not to do. It was a battle between his reality and illusions. Reality being him actually inside a church and illusion being the bigger picture of him being rapped inside the labyrinth, a nasty world.In the end, it was his illusion that won based on the last line l want to go home I want to put on my wings that revolved on the notion that he was away of it being an illusion and he tries to turn it into his reality by putt on the wings and flying off. The two poems Cirrus in Catechism Class and Cirrus and Deals both us the same technique and basis yet have different intentions. They both use the historical story of Cirrus and Deals reflecting the journey they went thro ugh. Showing the creation of the wings, being trapped inside the labyrinth and flying too.

Analysis of the Machine That Won the War Essay

The Machine That Won the War, by Isaac Asimov, is a story that teaches a worthy lesson intimately humanity and also has an ironic twist at the end.The setting is the future of Earth, and a great war had just been won against an enemy race.Two men, sprightly and Henderson, are debating over who really won the war for Earth the giant strategy computer known as Multivac, or the men in shiver of making the maneuvers and programming the computer. John Henderson is an excitable man, while Lamar Swift, the military captain, is calm but rational. While the people hailed the computer, the two really knew who the heroes were.Henderson explained the fact that Multivac was nothing more than a large machine, only capable of doing what it was programmed to do. He stated that ever since the beginning of the war, he had been hiding a secret. It was the fact that some of its (Multivacs) data expertness have been unreliable.This conflict, as you will note later, helped win the war. The great com puter was capable of creating a direct battle plan which Earth forces could use to flak catcher their enemies. However, with Henderson inputting faulty data, this caused some of the battle plans to be unreliable. His internal conflict between himself losing his job and wanting to keep it made him jingle with the programming until it seemed right.This foreshadowing helps the contributor to see that someone is going to have to act upon Hendersons faults if the war is to be won. Swift, the military commander, received these battle plans that Henderson had printed up out on the movement (the front being the battle front).He, realizing that some of these plans were outrageous, had to act upon a different form of machine. Swifts motivation for not always acting upon what was primed(p) before him helped change the course of the war. He told Henderson that when faced with the difficult decisions, he didnt use Multivacs data all of the time. This conflict, making these tough decisions, h elps act the climax.The climax of the story comes when Swift tells Henderson he used a coin to make all of the though decisions instead of Multivacs data. This use of situation raillery shows us that in the worst imaginable scenario, the outcome is actually made so simply.Thelesson I found in this story is to not always rely what you see before you, and that human beings will forever take chances even in the riskiest of situations. In conclusion,The Machine That Won the War, taught us all a valuable lesson about how humans think, and contained a humorous, ironic ending which stunned (or should have stunned) everyone.

Children and young peoples work force Essay

Understand what is required for competence in suffer go role. 1.1 describe the duties and responsibilities of bear work.Whats in the contracthoursLines of reportingspecific roles and responsibilities (behavioural support, supporting children and young person hoi polloi with special educational needs, supporting beinhgual children and young people0compliance with policies and procedures of the setting (behaviour, children and young people protection, wellness and safety, keeping up to date with changing procedures, keeping up to date with changes to practice).1.2 explain expectations about admit work role as expressed in relevant standards.standards relevant to own work role, eg topic occupational standards for childrena care, learning and development ( NOS CCLD),national occupational standars for learning, development aqnd support services ( NOS LDSS)-in relation to own duties and responsibilities eg role to expectations to meet standards eg CCLD 202 help to keep children safe ,see moreexplain expectations about own work role as expressed in relevant standardsCCLD 303 promote childrens developmentLDSS 320 support the needs of children and young people with supernumerary requirements,GCU 6 reflect on, develop and maintain your practicecourse apprenticehsip notescoursework starterhayley rambunctious notesguidelinesto use for when get stuckin starter packLDSS 320 support the needs of children and young people with additional requirements,GCU 6 reflect on, develop and maintain your practice

Features of an environment or service promotes Essay

Play arenas both indoor and alfresco continuously attract children and is an excellent source to encourage them to use their learning senses, abilities and skills. Number of different entertain and creative play opportunities should be provided by the practitioners which pee-pee these areas interesting and virtually appealing. Practitioners and play areas should be healthy planned and organised in such a way that challenge childrens abilities, keep childrens interests intact and consistent, and focus around the childrens requirements , as every single child is unique and meet their own necessarily, interest, personality and preference. Early years foundation stage (EYFS) requires settings that provides the personalised activity and play opportunities for children in ways which are inclusive. The settings alike provide opportunity for practitioners to think critically and constructively about what is expert together with what is assessable for children as well as what is avai lable for children. In addition, EYFS requires that practitioners encourage children to actively go into in all the activities which help and support us to shaping up a childs attitude.Further more than, practitioners have to look at different ways of helping children, learn about appropriate behaviour, respecting and valuing others, promoting equality, assortment and cooperation. This is also very essential that such settings must also meet EYFS statutory framework, health and safety legislation child protection, safeguarding of children, all the childrens act, for example UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). The play area setting should have policies and procedures that need to be reviewed updated and evaluated to check reliability and effectiveness. The setting needs to give children mo of new opportunities to play in style and at the same time make practitioners to think more about fun and learn activities and ideas. Practitioners give special consideration to b oth individual and group needs of our children with their daily activities. Practitioners also pay attention to various risks involve during any play activity to make sure that the children are safe and thus give adult supervision at all times. This also encourage children to evaluate risksfor themselves and for others for example by giving children some challenging activities that involve minimal risk. Parents and carers should always be welcomed to support and encourage their children during the activity.

Psychology Revision Notes Essay

Participants were divided into four groups which were acoustically akin, acoustically dissimilar, semantically similar and semantically dissimilar. Participants were presented with the list a total of 4 times and each time was interrupted to hand over to prevent rehearsing. They were then presented with a 20-minute interval task and afterwards were asked to recall their list. Semantically dissimilar address were recalled the most telling us that encoding in LTM is semantic.Summary of study on strength of STM and LTMSummary of study on duration of STMPeterson & Peterson-Showed PPs a list of bunk trigrams and asked them to count back from 400 in 3 second intervals for a duration ranging from 3 to 18 seconds. Found that duration of STM was 18-30 seconds maximum.Summary of study on duration of LTMBahrick-400 participants remote between 17 and 74 were tested using different methods including free-recall tests, photo-recognition test, name recognition tests and photo-name matching te st. PPs performed little well on free recall tests (30% after 48 years) but were much better in the photo-name test (90% after 60 years). patterns of memory explanation of the multi-store model of memory, plus evaluation inc. researchAtkinson & Shiffrin-Multi-Store Model which consists of three move sensory, short term and long term stores. Rehearsal is required in set up for information to move across stores and retrieval is needed to access the information. If information is not rehearsed it will decay.Description of the working memory model, plus evaluation inc. research Baddeley & Hitch-Working Memory Model which consists of three parts central executive, phonological loop (store and articulatory control system) and the central executive.Memory in the real conceptionKnowledge of what Eye Witness Testimony (EWT) is-The evidence provided in court by a someone who witnessed a crime, with a view to identifying the perpetrator of the crime. The accuracy of eyewitness recall wh itethorn be moved(p) during initial encoding, subsequent storage and eventual retrieval.Loftus & Palmers (1974) study on EWT-Reconstruction of an Automobile Disaster. 9 student PPs per 5 conditions (bumped, contacted, hit, smashed and collided). All watched a video then asked to estimate speed. Smashed the highest (40.8mph) and contacted the worst (31.8mph). PPs in second part of experiment then asked a leading question about mixed-up glass. 16/50 of the smashed condition PPs said yes in comparison to 7/50 in the hit condition.Knowledge of the factors which affect the accuracy of EWT worry-Christianson and Hubinette (1993)Anxiety and EWT real incidents involving high levels of stress lead to much accurate, detailed and long lasting memories.Deffenbucher (2004)Carried out a meta-analysis of 18 studies, looking at the effects if heightened anxiety on accuracy of EWR. It was clear that there was considerable support for the hypothesis that high levels of stress negatively impacted on the accuracy of EWM.Age-Parker and Carranza (1989)Compared the ability of primary school children and college students to correctly identify a send individual following a slide sequence of a mock crime. In the photo recognition task, child witnesses has higher rate of choosing somebody than adults witnesses, although they were also more likely to make errors of identification than college students. weapon focus effect-Loftus(1987)In violent crimes, arousal may focus attention on central elaborate e.g. a weapon. Loftus et al identified weapons focus effect. 2 conditions, one involving weapon the other not. Condition 1 (less violent) people was 49% accurate in identifying man. Condition 2 (more violent) people were 33% accurate. Suggests weapon may have distracted them.

Psychological Affects of End-of-Life Care

As people approach the last of their lives, they with their families and their c argivers, face umpteen tasks and decisions. They whitethorn be psychological, spiritual, or medical in nature, but all end-of- deportment choices and medical decisions have complex psychological components, ramifications, and consequences that have a signifi guttert impact on the suffering longanimous roles and their takegivers. Hospice is a special health look at option for patients and families faced with a termination queasyness. At Hospice theres a multidisciplinary team of physicians, nurses social flexers, bereavement counselors and volunteers that work in concert to address the physical, social, emotional and spiritual needs of each patient and family members (Hospice). The main focus of Hospice is to address the issues that are most of the essence(p) to the patients needs or wants at the end of his/her life. The term Hospice comes from medieval clocks when it referred to a place of shel ter and rest for weary or ill travelers on a long transit (Hospice).The name was first applied to specialized pity for dying patients by Physician Dame Cicely Saunders, who began her work with the terminally ill in 1948 and eventually went on to create the first current hospiceSt. Christophers Hospicein a residential suburb of London (National). Her lecture, given to medical students, nurses, social workers, and chaplains about the concept of holistic hospice care, included photos of terminally ill cancer patients and their families, showing the dramatic differences before and aft(prenominal) the symptom harbour care. This later resulted in the development of hospice care as you know it today (National).Caregiving is associated with physical, psychological, and financial burdens. Hospice nurses perform m whatsoever traditional nursing duties such as observing, assessing, and recording symptoms. They still work closely with physicians, administering medications and providing emo tional support, although psychologists do non have much of a presence in the hospice movement. Medications that hospice nurses administer and the symptoms they record are non intended to aid a patient in his or her recovery, but rather to make for his or her remaining days as cherishable as possible (Hospice). Being a nurse of each kind is very difficult, but dealing every day with a dying patient requires an strange temperament, one that symbolizes great caring and patience (Career).It can be especially trying on nurses to attend patients who are as young as or younger than the nurse themselves are. Palliative care highlights the total well-being of the patient as well as that of loved ones and caregivers. The caregiver is there to listen, support, encourage, comfort and help the patient. Their goal is to prevent, treat, or eliminate discomfort whenever and, however it appears, never about giving up hope (Career). Every caregiver may be required to appropriate a figure of ca re tasks including physical, emotional, and practical.Research shows that families find mortalal care to be the most physically and emotionally challenging shot of caregiving. Emotional care involves listening, talking, reading, or playing music (Collins). Providing the kind and loving companionship that patient may need during the end-of-life march. Handling insurance and other effective matters, taking care of financial concerns such as paying bills, coordinating visits with loved ones, friends and hospice staff is all a part of practical care (Collins). on with discussing and ensuring that all of the patients wishes are carried out if also the healthcare power of attorney (What). In 2009 66 one million million million Americans (3 in 10 U.S. Households) reported at least one person providing unpaid care as a family caregiver (Collins). Under Medicare, hospice is primarily a program of care delivered in a persons home by a Medicare canonical hospice.Reasonable and necessa ry medical and support services for the charge of a terminal illness are furnished under a plan-of-care established by the donees attending physician and the hospice team (Berry13). Hospice care is available under Medicare only if the patient is approved for Medicare Part A, the patients doctor and the hospice medical director certify that the patient is terminally ill with six months or little to live if the disease runs its expected course, the patient signs a conveyment choosing hospice care instead of standard Medicare benefits for the terminal illness, or the patient receives care from a Medicare-approved hospice program (Hospice).Hospice care can be provided by an agency or organization that is primarily engaged in furnishing services to terminally ill individuals and their families. To receive Medicare payment, the agency or organization must be approved by Medicare to provide hospice services (Berry15). Approval for hospice is required even if the agency ororganization is already approved by Medicare to provide other kinds of health services. Medicare pays the hospice directly at specified rates depending on the type of care given each day. The hospice can charge five percent of the reasonable cost, up to a utmost of five dollars, for each prescription for outpatient drugs or biological for perturb relief and symptom management relate to the terminal illness (Collins).When Medicare beneficiaries take in hospice care, they give up the right to standard Medicare benefits only for intervention of the terminal illness. If the patient, who must have Part A in order to use the Medicare hospice benefit, also has Medicare Part B, he or she can use all appropriate Medicare Part A and Part B benefits for the treatment of health problems unrelated to the terminal illness. When standard benefits are used, the patient is responsible for Medicares deductible and coinsurance amounts (Berry 14). every last(predicate) services required for treatment of the term inal illness must be provided by or by the hospice.If not through the hospice then Medicare will not pay for treatment for the terminal illness which is not for symptom management and pain view. If you receive care given by another healthcare supplier that was not arranged by the patients hospice or if the patient is receiving duplicate care Medicare will no thirster fund in the patients healthcare (Berry14). When a patient is expected to live six months or less is when hospice is referred. Although m each hospice patients have cancer as their primary diagnosis, hospice provides care to patients of all ages who are dealing with any authorisationly life-limiting illness, including Alzheimers, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), dementia, and emphysema.Once the patient has been diagnosed and chooses hospice care, this can primarily take place at home or as in-patient care. Hospice neither prolongs life nor hastens death, but controls pain and discomfort allowing a person to live as fully and comfortably as possible during lifes final trip (Career). Pain control is one of the central goals of hospice care. Every person facing a serious illness hopes for as little pain as possible. Fortunately, with advances in modern medicine, physical suffering can now be almost entirely manages, and in some cases eliminated. From the legal standpoint, the federal guidelines regulating hospice require the hospice to make every reasonable effort to assure that the patients pain is controlled (Berry3).Most state laws governing hospicealso make pain control a primary and required component of hospice care. The hospice interdisciplinary Team and the hospice Registered Nurse case manager are focused on making sure the patient is comfortable. The Attending Physician who orders all medications should be focused on the same goal, and in many cases does chat to it that the patient is kept comfortable. Unfortunately, for varying reasons, some ph ysicians may not order the needed medications to adequately control the patients pain (Berry4). In these cases, the hospice staff must deputize to protect the patient and make sure the patient gets what is needed to control pain.The hospice Medical Director, being a physician, has the authority to give medical orders and can intervene to provide the patient with the needed medications. In fact, the hospice Medical Director is required by law to make sure the patients medical needs are met these needs include medication for pain (Berry4). When dealing with patients and families in hospice care, the psychological and social needs of both patients and family members must be met in order to improve the step of life throughout the dying process.Many caregivers and loved ones feel overwhelmed by the fact that end-of-life may be airless for someone they love you have to have realization that the patient is not going to get any better despite your best care. It may bring feelings of frust ration, anger, sadness, grief and loss to the family of the patient (What). Ignoring feelings of depression, anxiety, confusion or delirium can be harmful Expressing can be freeing. 48 children and spousal caregivers of hospice patients and 36 controls were evaluated abruptly before deaths of their loved ones and again at 2, 7, and 13 months after their deaths. All subjects were administered the Hamilton Raitina Scale for depression, symptom innovatory and the Texas revise instrument of Grief (Dutton 30).Caring for a loved one who is nearing death can be important time of growth for caregivers. Experience can bring a deep sense of joy and satisfaction in having helped to make a loved ones last days happier, and to a greater extent peaceful. Studies indicate that the majority of patients would like their spiritual issues addressed. Spirituality has to do with respecting the inherent value and dignity of all patients. It is very important for the patients beliefs to be known to heal thcare workers so the patient is not disrespected in any way by the healthcare worker (Karnes2). Patients tend to become more spiritually connected during end-of-life care because they arenearing the end of their journey.Families are impacted emotionally and spiritually and will be grieving the loss of their lived one whereas their journey is beginning (Karnes6). When a loved one dies, mourning is an essential step in the healing process for those suffering the pain and confusion of loss (Karnes8). Counselors work with clients to validate the experience of grief, find the strength and heading skills, and eventually regain a sense of hope (Karnes7). While grief is very personal, there are many common experiences that accompany the death of a loved one.Talking with a counselor helps clients learn more about the natural process of grief and identify areas of strength and support, as well as areas of potential growth (Collins). Grief support group sessions provide the opportunity for p eople to meet others who are experiencing akin losses. Grief that accompanies the death of a loved one often comes in waves-and sometimes those waves arrive in the days and weeks that follow. At other times, it may be months-or even years- before the reality of the loss sinks in (Karnes11).Family members may also be grieving over the fact that financial issues may accompany them after their loved one passes. There is always help for any patient or family member in need. After learning more about Hospice and the care that they provide its more of a well(p) haven and a place of comfort for you or your loved ones that are passing. Many others would personally choose hospice as their end-of-life care.

Wal-Mart’s Unfair Labor Practices in “Down and Out in Discount America

In master and Out in Discount America, author Liza Featherstone (2004) exposes the dirty tactics and unfair business practices that fuel Wal-Marts success as a whale retail company, and suggests effective strategies to defeat corporate crime. According to Featherstone, Wal-Mart is one company that literally pelf and grows from the figurehead and worsening of poverty situations, as shown by the results of a study conducted by economist Andrew Franklin which revealed that Wal-Mart operated in the beginning in silly and running(a)-class communities.Most of the retail companys customers are overwhelmingly female, and try to make ends meet. Featherstone argues that Wal-Mart ensures that its market in the unkept income segment continually expands by creating more than bad jobs worldwide. She besides points out that Wal-Mart routinely employs banned and unethical business practices to maintain its competitive edge over former(a) companies, including violating wage and labor l aws that deprive workers of their living wage and health benefits.More importantly, this set-up contribute to an economy in which, increasingly, workers basin alone afford to shop at Wal-Mart. The bulkygest brunt falls on Wal-Marts overwhelmingly female workers. As a result, the company has been the subject of the largest civil rights class-action suit in history which charges the company with systematically tart against women in pay and promotions. The company has also been cleverly using public funds to subsidize its low wages by encouraging its workers to apply for welfare assi military position. Despite the companys glaring offenses, however, poor women continue to patronize Wal-Mart because it is all they can afford. Featherstone therefore contends that the success of a concerted action against the giant company lies in the ability of stakeholders such as labor unions to go beyond the consumer mentality, constructed by big business, in creating avenues of resistance.The a uthor nones that to effectively battle corporate criminals like Wal-Mart, the public must be diligent as citizens, not merely as shoppers, in order to form a movement with fair to middling social and political power to challenge Wal-Mart and to advance the interest of the poor and the working class. Arguably, Featherstones oblige is one of the most convincing and informative pieces there is that provides a balanced and level-headed discussion of an issue that is as inflammatory as the Wal-Martization of American jobs. shine and Out in Discount America is clearly think for a wide spectrum of audience. Featherstone assumes that her readers know Wal-mart but they do not know about its unfair practices and il levelheaded activities. Through the clever use of rhetoric and data, the author delivers an essay that is both incisive and engaging. Featherstone uses both schoolman data and well-placed in the flesh(predicate) narratives of the workers of Wal-Mart to build her case.In the process, she does not need to explicitly state that Wal-mart profits from injustice and compound income divide, this is already substantiated by the real-life cases and hard statistics that speak about the way the company profits not unless on womens drudgery but also on their joy, creativity and genuine care for the customer and conditions its consumers to be heavily dependent on the relief brought by Wal-Mart discounted prices. It is interesting to note that Featherstone incorporates contrary ideas into her piecesuch as the welcoming attitude towards Wal-Mart held by poor womento illuminate and strengthen her stance.Thus, Featherstone avoids taking the boycott stance that would have been too simplistic an answer to as big a problem as Wal-Mart. Down and Out in Discount America also does not have the depressing tone that most articles dealing with serious social issues are often infected with this is not to say that the article does not evoke an emotional response from the reader but that it presents an image of women workers, who, despite their desperation and sad circumstance, do it to lend their anecdotes to show the multi-dimensionality of the Wal-Mart experience. One therefore finds it hard not to take Featherstones side against Wal-mart.The source undoubtedly presents a well-informed case that explores the Wal-Marts labor issues in both a personal and social angle, and attempts to convince the audience on the logic and soundness of why the poor should stop obtain at Wal-Mart (which Featherstone has already conceded is an exercise in futility) but on why there should be more stringent policies to safeguard the poor from unfair labor practices and why there should be adequate legal measures to punish corporate criminal activities that prey upon the desperation of the poor and the working class.Featherstone is also right in pointing out the need for a political and social movement that would leverage the interest of the poor and the working class abov e corporate interests. This movement must be a powerful enough presence to generate political pressure on the government and on big businesses to fulfill their social obligations.Clearly, Down and Out in Discount America is a searing portrayal of what happens when citizens literally put their souls out for a bargain with big businesses, which has transformed them into mere consumers whose participation in political and social decision-making is limited to individual shopping and purchase decisions. Fortunately, writers like Featherstone are there to remind consumers that they are, first and foremost, citizens and workers with stakes not only in payday discount sales but in the future and direction of labor and living conditions in the community and the country.

Business Ethics and Ethical reasoning Coursework

Business Ethics and respectable reasoning - Coursework ExampleThe advantage of choosing justice over other methods is that it confirms the pay of all employees to one example within the organization. Second, advantage is that it brings the employers to answer the unethical practice.2. GlaxoSmithKline(GSK) has been providing money in antithetic forms to organizations and individuals to promote its products through different channels. Some reports speculate that some of the activities have not been initiated by GSK management but by the gross sales team to increase commissions. The operations which were encouraged by GSK, however, are part of a scheme to beget GSK products a household name. The more GSK products are prescribed and used as the only product a consumer will psychologically demand only GSK products on a second or third visit.The community may face fines and lawsuits from the government once it is established that the management was involved in the crime, which can o utcome in discontinuation of production. The public as a result of lawsuits can stop trusting GSK products as any discontinuation can harm the public health at large.Leong, Christl. GlaxoSmithKline Under Investigation for wrong Commercial Practices. 28 May 2014. 14 July 2014.

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Business Ethics - search ExampleThe article, Yours, Mine or Ours? by Lisa Bertagnoli throws light on a disadvantageous aspect of this sharing of technological equipments, by narrating a little incident, before she goes on to talk about one of the topics gaining spry reputation---Business Ethics and its subsidiary, Intellectual Property Rights. She addresses this new practice, as a new way of working. Employees function in their personal commodities and gadgets, to workplaces, while some others use company equipments for personal usage. These occurrences has been creating chaos when an employees is shown the door or resigns from job, since one does not know, whether he has been using his own equipment or the companys, as it is very unwieldy to track down such minor problems, when there are numerous employees involved.This new practice has lead to many chaotic occurrences, as when an employee leaves a workplace, he might carry away some of the inner(a) business communication and information, in his personal equipment, thus exposing certain confidential matters. Sensitive information and hiding are destroyed, since the employee in question could share the information with competitive ventures or sue it for his own benefits. This is termed as the abuse of Intellectual Property and in an workplace where thousands of employees work in tandem, it is extremely difficult to tholepin point a particular person. Thus, this article relates to problems involved in protecting Intellectual Properties and privacy issues of a company.The main ethical problem, dealt with in this business ethics related article, is that of Intellectual Property and the Rights in its fold. one(a)

Capstone Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

stretcher - Research Paper ExampleHence, the study is aimed at assessing the type of innovation in increasing the favourableness level of travel and tourism attention in the UAE. In relation to this study, data would be gathered with the help of accessing primary sources by the conduct of questionnaire survey and secondary sources comprising books and journals among others. Moreover, findings would be analyzed with the help of qualitative analysis tool of regression, which would be helpful to arrive at definite outcomes.In this globalization and engineering science driven era, the soilal economy of several countries is developing rapidly. With this concern, it is to be affirmed that the advent of globalization has sure enough enhanced the travel and tourism industry in the global domain (Decelle, 2004). Thus, it can be inferred that subsequently the imposition of globalization, the aforesaid industry has certainly become one of the most vital pillars of the economic developin g of the nations. There lay several countries whose economy mainly relies upon the travel and tourism industry. In this regard, United Arab Emirates (UAE) is know to be one of the most popular countries wherein such industry plays a decisive part in developing its economic position as per the desired level (OECD, 2006).With this concern, the research paper intends to analyze the role of innovation in increasing the profitability level of UAEs travel and tourism industry. While analyzing the above state subject matter of the study, an attempt has been made to establish the relationship persisting amid innovation and profitability of the industry within the nation.The economic and social conditions of the UAE are undergoing huge transformations from the past few years. The strong economy of this nation is highly depending upon two different sectors such as oil and Tourism industry. It has been apparently observed that every year the

Poitical science Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Poitical science - Movie Review ExampleThe group recruited approximately three million youths who served during its tenure. The major aim of the group, which was under the supervision of the armed forces, included planting of trees. The youths likewise tenanted in fighting malaria by draining the swamps. In addition to this, the group was also actively involved in restocking the fish levels in the rivers and lakes. The groups also engaged actively in controlling the floods and manifestation of public parks. A subscription fee of $30 was paid monthly precisely $22 was sent to the families of the youths who were engaged at work. The group also engaged in construction of public and state roads. The youths worked hard and did not sleep at night as they attended various classes that instilled on them the knowledge of doing the variety of jobs they were zesty on during the day. By 1942, the program was disbanded after it achieved its objectives and mission as the economy got back to normal.. It is par derive for us to understand that the youth are the pillars of the economy. This is because they possess great skills and energy in performing various duties in the society. Their active participation helped the US to get back on its feet after suffering from the economic recession. Involving the all in all society in the building of the nation is the key for development. This concept did not only create jobs but also fostered good environmental protection as well as maintaining good relations in the society. During this time, America relied on agriculture as the backbone of their economy and therefore they had to look for the best kernel of protecting the economy. Many countries can adopt this strategy and help overcome the poverty levels they experience.This film is expedient in appreciation of cultural and racial ethnicity. This is because both the blacks and the whites actively participated in the program despite their status. The amount of money sent to the families

The Increasingly Changing Immigration Policies Research Paper

The Increasingly Changing in-migration Policies - Research Paper ExampleThe Geneva Convention provided refuge to millions of Refugees in the post world warfare period until the Cold War of the 1980s and it set the basis of immigration policies and laws in most of the countries. however in the post-Cold War period till today it has been faced with a number of screws and as a result of a number of member states especially the European countries have begun straying away from the primary polity, in order to block the huge flow of migrants every year due to the insufficiencies of the convention. It is an undeniable feature that the Geneva Convention was the foundation of the Refugee protection regime and was the one truly universal instrument that gave staple principles on which the international protection of Refugees was built. But the essence of disapproval of the 1951 UN Refugee Convention is that it is archaic. The treaty was formulated in and for a specific era. While Western c ountries refuge structures might have managed well enough until the destruction of the Cold War, they were not intended to counter the current mass refugee outflows and migratory activities. The United Kingdom had a long custom of migration. Due to its ownership of a large number of colonies all over the world, the UK has been the centerfield for asylum seeker, working immigrants and refugees. Despite the huge influx of refugees in the UK even in the post-cold war period, the policy system was rather reactive in nature and a decentralized approach was maintained to the refugee issue until 1993. Politicization of the migration policies in most of the European countries since 1970s was rather less intensified in the UKs case.

Amores Perros Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Amores Perros - Movie Review ExampleRight from the outset sequence till the eventual climax the movie held my attention. Not only was the story suspense alter and gripping, but it was also fast paced. But in spite of these exciting aspects, the movies probe of ethical question regarding humans and animals is its standout feature. As much as the directorial excellence the performance rendered by the attract characters is also that will stay in my memory for a long time to come. In individually of the three sub-plots, the characters give a superb performance one that is realistic while also aesthetically pleasing.The movie has so umteen merits, but it is not devoid of flaws. I earlier mentioned how innovative the taradiddle technique was, but during the movies climactic phase, when the connection between the three sub-plots was revealed, there is inhabit for improvement. To give a specific example, I got the impression that the movie drifted away from the story of Octavia befo re its decorous completion. I also felt that there is an excess of violent imagery in the film. But, considering the fact that it was a debut film for the director, it is indeed a stand out work. I will carry with me many memorable moments from the movie, starting from the breathtaking opening car chase to the somewhat less aesthetic detent fights to the internal turmoil of the model toward the

Public finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Public finance - Essay Exampleng maximum output from its resources, whereas, parreto cogency occurs where it is unacceptable to make one better off without making at least one worse off.The efficiency in the public sector is distorted by market dieures. Market failures are those situations where conditions necessary to come upon the market efficient solution fail to exist or are repudiated somehow. Some the examples of market failures complicate the existence of public goods and externalities, imperfect competition, incomplete information, uncertainty and many more. When market fails in the public sector, inefficiencies are at its peak and intervention from a vast external force is much needed, this is the part where regime intervenes in the market. The intervention of the government involves the quartette branches known as the Musgraves 4 branches which are apportioning branch, distributional branch, stabilization branch and regulatory branch.First, the allocation branch is activated when one of the following four principles are violated a lucid system of seat rights, complete information to buyers and sellers, excludable principle and disceptation in consumption. So for commodities where property rights cannot be assigned to a single individual, these common property resources fail the market due to the problem called tragedy of the commons, as these goods are for free and individuals tend to over apply them. This over usage of the goods would mean rapid deterioration of the goods and that less of the goods would be available to others. This is a encroachment of the principle of having a clear system of property rights. The allocation branch corrects this inefficiency by communally owning the property rights rather than rights being privately owned and this means for each resource government allocates the right to using up that resource.In addition, inefficiency also arises from pure public goods that are non-excludable and non-rival in consumpti on. In the case of non-excludable you cannot

Marketing Strategy Of Design A New Cell Phone Essay

Marketing system Of Design A New Cell Phone - Essay ExampleFirstly, I am provoke in the market place the ware to the company email list as these people have already expressed an interest in purchasing our mathematical product or services. Then, I will surely market the product to my friends, relatives, and social networking friends and followers. I would adopt surfeit marketing as it would publish more content than normal marketers do (Business marketing association, p.22). I would publish several articles that provide useful tips to cell prognosticate users. Finally, I have decided to release a video that contains different features as well as a special report on the product and I will post the video in company website and social networking sites. I will also adopt other common promotion techniques such as TV advertisements and flux boards. Likewise, I will choose the right time to launch the product since it has been psychologically proved that people have different minds ets during different times of the year. Agreeing with the suggestion put forward-moving by Chaturvedi, Kumar, and Rahul (2009), I would like to introduce the product either during spring or early spend because seasonal fluctuations can also have a significant impact on the product entrance process (p.102). Similarly, I would also depend on technological support like e-commerce to make the product launch more successful.Product Features and Marketing TacticsIt is obvious that the fame of cell phone industry has reached sky heights as a result of recent technological developments.

Legal Ascts of the Nursing - Homework # 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legal Ascts of the Nursing - Homework 3 - Essay ExamplePatient safety entails penetrating and reducing f inciteors that may cause medical errors, communication of any relevant patient information to otherwise medical health care providers, and disclosure of patient information (Byers & Susan 84). In the episode in question, health care providers debt instrument of maintaining patient safety is on the limelight. This is because the patients and health care orderliness view health care providers as quality and safety leaders. Among the different roles that a physician should execute, he or she should take part actively in practice-specific activities that result to patient safety (Byers & Susan 88). Though the doctors temperate Mr. Garcia to prevent self harm, they failed to provide a direct one-to-one observation to Mr. Garcia, who later escaped from the hospital. Therefore, Mr. Garcias escape from the hospital can be linked to the physicians failure to observe him closely.In addition, communication of relevant patient information to other health care practitioners is a principle eminent in the case. It is the responsibility of health care practitioners to inform other health care providers about a patient. In the case in question, the physicians would have informed other health care providers within the hospital (Byers & Susan, 94). This would have, to some degree, averted Mr. Garcias escape.In this case, the hospital and the staff members are the defendants. In law, a defendant refers to the individual or an entity against whom an perform is brought in a court of law. The organization can be held liable for the remnant of Mr. Garcia due to the actions of the employees. The employees act as agents of the organizations and their actions amount to actions of the organization. However, the police can also be held liable to some extend for the death of Mr. Garcia.In this case, the physicians who are employees of the organization did not exercise full resp onsibility in ensuring Mr. Garcias

Sociological Theories of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

sociological Theories of Education - Essay ExampleIn the current society, discrimination in the educational activity system evict be achieved through systems and policies that eliminate discrimination and promote education for all. According to WEB Bois (1868-1963), education should teach certain values such as the capacity to endure, love for beauty, avoidance of luxury, and a engage for courtesy. The purpose of education Randall (2007) writes that education is a process of acquiring data and knowledge, as well as learning different forms of behavior and competency in a specific field. The purpose of education involves cultivating piece minds with values and principles that assist in determining the right and the wrong. The purpose of education in any case incorporates learning skills in certain subjects that assist in achieving overall development. In essence, education is a lifelong process and neer ends. The purpose of education, therefore, entails a continuous change in th e direction in the life of humans beings. In the society, human beings realize the importance of education when they encounter difficulties. According to Carpenterand Haning (2011), in personal and captain development, education has a purpose of assisting each person to gain skills that can be used to vote down personal and schoolmaster difficulties. The basic purpose of education involves learning how to write, read, and understand concepts. The skills taught in the process of acquiring literacy remain for the whole life. It should be noted that writing, reading and understanding skills improve all the time a person reads and thinks. Educations purpose is to teach a person how to acquire social and professional skills necessary for the socialization process in the society. Maintaining social relations in... This paper stresses that the purpose of education involves cultivating human minds with values and principles that assist in determining the right and the wrong. The purpose of education also incorporates learning skills in certain subjects that assist in achieving overall development. In essence, education is a lifelong process and never ends. The national curriculum in England, Wales and Federal Ireland is set of subjects and standards used by primary and secondary schools. These subjects and standards ensure that students learn similar content. This paper makes a conclusion that the national curriculum also covers which subjects should be taught and the standards pupils should outfit in each subject. The Swan report, racism existed in educational institutions as well as unmarried levels. The British society is a multi-racial population, however, racism affected the education of minorities. The swan report also record educational policies established in minority communities. The Tripartite arrangement categorized the education system of England, Wales and Northern Ireland into three types grammar, technical, and secondary modern. This system was discredited because of widespread discrimination against children from lower social class as well as children who could not pass the 11+ exam. The comprehensive system was introduced to replace the Tripartite System so that pupils could not be separated at a young age. The national curriculum was also developed to introduce education for all principle.

CT scans to detect lung cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CT scans to detect lung cancer - test ExampleIn this research, the researchers receive concluded that 80 percent of lung cancers can be detected in early stages through CT screening and what they are trying to tell is lung cancer is not every last(predicate) that bad, which is actually beneficial for a tobacco company because, the worst health problem projected against bullet is lung cancer. Funding by any other company other than a tobacco company could have avoided this conflict of interest. 2. CT screening is fraught with risk of radiation. It is also an expensive procedure and can domiciliate to unnecessary biopsies and surgeries in those with cancers that actually do not progress. Because of this, critics have raised ethical issues about second screening of individuals at risk of cancer, i.e., those with history of smoking. The better way to prevent lung cancer is to educate community about the risks associated with smoking a nd various measures to prevent smoking. 3. The researchers, Dr. Henschke and Dr. Yankelevitz did not disclose one letters patent and 10 pending patents concerned to screening of lung cancer with CT scan. The patent was issued to general Electric, one of the bounteous makers of CT scanners.

Anti Drinking Campaign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Anti Drinking Campaign - Essay ExampleThe employment of the college is to develop all round persons through following the colleges core values such as excellence and efficiency, responsiveness, positive collaborations, hard work, teamwork, diversity as well as honesty and adherence to honourable practices. This paper presents an anti- inebriation parkway proposal for Kings College board of directors regarding the colleges reputation for universe a party college ill-famed for underage drinking for so long. Underage drinking mud a leading problem in Kings College as well as a public health problem in America. About quintet thousand young people under twenty one years of age die apiece year as a result of underage drinking from alcohol related poisoning, car crushes, suicides, injuries and homicides. anyways being illegal, underage drinking remains widespread with youths within age 12-20 reported to undertake overeat drinking in a 2009 underage drinking statistics representing 10.4 million youths in the United States. It could be attri anded to, but not limited to, peer pressure, stress and the desire for or increased independence. The observed signs of underage drinking in Kings College encompass behavioral and academic problems in school, less care in physical style and/or interest in college activities, coordination problems and varying groups of friends. In addition, college students have problems relating to slurred speech, memory and concentration, mood swipes, minuscule energy levels as well as getting a scent of alcohol on their tip and finding alcohol in their belongings. The dangers of underage drinking include impaired judgment, serious injuries, increased risks of intimate and physical assault, interference with brain development, increased risks of future alcohol related problems, the use of other drugs and strike with the law and in school (NIAAA, 2012 Hanes, 2012). This ant-drinking campaign hailed as Underage Drinking Think once agai n remains an impactful advertisement which intends to stimulate personal review of drinking conduct and resilient condemnation of public potable that could cause both emotional and physical harm, especially of innocent persons. The Underage Drinking Think Again campaign became well-versed by extensive consultation and research about how underage students feel about the deep-seated cultural insights existing in America regarding alcohol consumption, public drunkenness and excessive drinking. The campaign builds on the positive comebacks to the successful drinking awareness campaigns. It would establish an innovative thought and meaning in congenator to a certain aspects of alcohol consumption among underage college students, that is, to emphasize the disadvantage of losing control of ones sense of self, a widely held drinking myth in contemporary American society. The advertisement campaign features taped laughter, reflecting the point that lots of underage college students do rega rd certain drunken tricks as being rather funny. Then it progresses to a dramatic end where the laughter discontinues, and the viewer becomes challenged through a scruple Are you honest with yourself?. The Underage Drinking Think Again campaign would go on for the future(a) one year. The CCTV based advertisement would run on the college

The Joy Luck Club (novel) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The blessedness Luck Club (novel) - Essay ExampleShe not only accomplishes the goal of her take on her behalf, just also gets to learn more about her female parent as a result of the unique acknowledge of reuniting with her long lost and never seen before half-sisters. Jing-mei and Waverly share the feeling of regret of having lost ties with their indigenous Chinese culture in their attempts to identify themselves with the Americans. Jing-mei and Waverly share the same cultural differences with their respective mothers which also happen to be the cause of misunderstandings between the daughters and the mothers. On one hand, Jing-mei does not find her mother as supportive, understanding, and leveraging as she would like her to be as an American and on the other hand, Waverly is uncomfortable with and afraid of the criticism that her mother offers to Waverlys fiance Rich But I worried for Rich. Because I knew my feelings for him were vulnerable to being felled by my mothers suspic ions, passing remarks, and innuendos (Tan 175). ... Waverly seems to be setting the standards and Jing-mei seems to be knocked out mostly. This can be fundamentally attributed to the fact that rather than realize her own potential and qualities, Jing-mei keeps comparing herself to Waverly all the time. Waverly inherits invisible strength from her mother that she uses to strategize, and when she does that to Jing-mei, Jing-mei feels downplayed. The very strength makes Waverly develop a sense of competitiveness because of which, she becomes Jing-meis rival and insults her at the dinner party of Suyuans New Year in front of others. Jing-mei finds Waverly too difficult and offensive to talk to. She explains this in these words, I matte up like screaming. She could be so sneaky with her insults. Every time I asked her the simplest of tax questions, for example, she could turn the conversation around and make it seem as if I were too cheap to stipend for her legal advice (Tan 204). Th e Episode of skreaks illustrates that Waverly wants only the very best and is intelligent enough to choose it succession Jing-mei is not which is why she does not know what are the best qualities to look for in a crab and also she gets belittled by Waverly at the dinner. Jing-meis relation toward Waverly changes over time as she reflects upon her own weaknesses. She realizes that in her attempt to keep competing with Waverly, she has been finding herself coming up short I turned on the water to wash the dishes. And I no longer felt angry at Waverly. I felt tired and foolish, as if I had been running to escape someone chasing me, only to look behind and obtain there was no one there (Tan 207). In spite of her weaknesses and insecurities, Jing-mei has a lot of room for avail and she does improve as the novel